摘 要
江澤民將 20 世紀中國的歷史進程科學地概括為:"經歷了三次歷史性的巨大變化"和"產生了三位站在時代前列的偉大人物",并在總結 20 世紀中國歷史經驗和教訓的基礎上,形成了中國共產黨始終代表中國先進生產力的發展要求、中國先進文化的前進方向、中國最廣大人民的根本利益的"三個代表"重要思想,進一步回答了什么是社會主義,怎樣建設社會主義和創造性地回答了建設什么樣的黨,怎樣建設黨的問題。這也是在繼承孫中山、毛澤東、鄧小平思想理論的基礎上的重大理論創新。辛亥革命是 20 世紀中國第一次歷史性的巨大變化。為了總結辛亥革命的經驗教訓,孫中山撰寫了《建國方略》,第一部分《孫文學說——行易知難(心理建設)》集中論述了知行關系,從廣義上說也是論述文化建設;第二部分《實業計劃(物質建設)》是一個以國家工業化為中心、國民經濟全面現代化的建設計劃,包含了孫中山開發生產力的理論觀點;第三部分《民權初步(社會建設)》是關于社會民主政治建設的著作。毛澤東創立的新民主主義革命理論指導了 20 世紀中國第二次歷史性的巨大變化,即"中華人民共和國的成立和社會主義制度的建立". 新民主主義革命理論包含新民主主義政治綱領、經濟綱領和文化綱領。以鄧小平提出的建設富強民主文明的社會主義現代化國家的共同理想為指導,20 世紀中國發生了第三次歷史性的巨大變化,即"改革開放,為實現社會主義現代化而奮斗".從理論思維的角度研究"三個代表"重要思想形成的歷史過程,源流關系顯而易見。
關鍵詞: 江澤民,"三個代表"重要思想,20 世紀,中國
ABSTRACT
Jiang Zemin summarized the 20th century historical process ofChina scientifically as follows : "experienced three great historicchanges", and "three great leaders standing the forefront of the timescome into being", and on the basis of summing up the 20th centuryhistorical experience and lessons, forming the Chinese Communist Partyalways represent the development requirements of China's advancedproductive forces, the onward direction of China's advanced culture, thefundamental interest of the over-whelming majority of people in China ofThree Represents theory , and further question of what is socialism andhow to build socialism and creatively answers to what kind of Party andhow to build the Party. This is major theoretical innovation on the basis ofMao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's thinking. The Revolution of 1911 is thefirst great historic change of the 20th century. In order to summarize thelessons learned in Revolution, Sun Yat-sen wrote "a constructive schemefor our country". The first part is "Sun Theory-practice is easy cognitive isdifficult (psychologically)" which focuses on the relationship betweenknowing and doing, in the broad sense is also discussed culture; thesecond part is "the International Development of China" which is a centerof national industrialization, modernization of national economy, theconstruction of a comprehensive plan, including the Sun Yat-sen's theoryof development productivity; the third part is the "civil rights preliminary(society)" which is about social democratic politics works. Mao Zedongcrated the new democratic revolution theory which guided the second greathistoric change in the 20th century Chinese history, namely, "foundingof the People's Republic of China and the socialist system." DemocraticRevolution Theory included political program, economic program andcultural program. Under the guidance of the common ideal of establishinga prosperous, democratic and civilized modern socialist country, whichis proposed by Deng Xiaoping, China undergoes the third historictremendous change in 20th century, namely, "reform and opening up,striving for the realization of socialist modernization". Thinking of theformation of Three Represents theory in a theoretical point of view,original relationship is obvious.
Key Words:Jiang Zemin,three represents theory,the 20th century,China
目 錄
摘 要
ABSTRACT
第一章 緒論
1.1 研究背景、目的及意義
1.1.1 研究背景
1.1.2 研究目的及意義
1.2 研究重點、難點及創新點
1.3 研究現狀述評
第二章 江澤民對 20 世紀中國歷史的科學概括
2.1 第一次"歷史性的巨大變化"與第一位"站在時代前列的偉大人物"
2.2 第二次"歷史性的巨大變化"與第二位"站在時代前列的偉大人物"
2.3 第三次"歷史性的巨大變化"與第三位"站在時代前列的偉大人物"
第三章 "三個代表"重要思想形成的歷史淵源
3.1 孫中山的《建國方略》
3.1.1《孫文學說——行易知難(心理建設)》
3.1.2《實業計劃(物質建設)》
3.1.3《民權初步(社會建設)》
3.2 新民主主義革命綱領
3.2.1 新民主主義革命政治綱領
3.2.2 新民主主義革命經濟綱領
3.2.3 新民主主義革命文化綱領
3.3 建設富強民主文明的社會主義現代化國家的共同理想
3.3.1 建設富強的社會主義現代化國家
3.3.2 建設民主的社會主義現代化國家
3.3.3 建設文明的社會主義現代化國家
結 語
參考文獻
致謝