《聊齋志異》是我國歷史上最出色的文言文小說之一,隨著文化的發展與意識的開放,《聊齋志異》當中的故事越來越受到當代人的喜愛,關于《聊齋志異》的研究業日益豐富,其廣度和深度也在不斷加深,本文試圖通過研究作者的創作背景及心態來淺析《聊齋志異》中那些在禮教思想觀念嚴重束縛的封建社會中“狐女”“鬼女”的另類婚姻觀。
本文分為四個部分:一、通過分類比較的形式分析《聊齋志異》中對“狐女”和“鬼女” 多種藝術表現形式及藝術性塑造;二、分析《聊齋志異》中“狐女”和“鬼女”獨特性形象的形成原因并結合當時社會的歷史背景及作者經歷作出解釋;三、分別對作品中“鬼狐女”的愛情觀、婚姻觀差別及婚戀模式作出分析,淺析《聊齋志異》中三角模式(“夫妻妾”)婚姻觀及異類三角模式的思想內涵同時指出作者筆下封建禮教正統婚姻的弊端;四、從創作背景的角度和從創作形象以及作者人生經歷的角度分析《聊齋志異》中“狐女”“鬼女”形象產生的原因和必然性。
關鍵詞:“狐女”;“鬼女”;獨特性;婚姻觀;封建禮教
Abstract
“Liao Zhai Zhi Yi” is one of the greatest classical Chinese novels in the historyof our country. Story of “Liao Zhai Zhi Yi” is more and more popular with modernpeople, with the opening of the cultural development and awareness. Research about“Liao Zhai Zhi Yi” is also increasingly rich and its breadth and depth are deepening.
This thesis attempts to analysis those “Vixen” and “Phantom Lady” alternative viewof marriage in ethics ideas seriously hindered by the feudal society of creativeresearch background and mentality.
This thesis is divided into four parts.The first part, through the analysis of theform classification comparison in “Liao Zhai Zhi Yi” to “Vixen” and “Phantom Lady”various forms of artistic expression and artistic shape.The second part, analyzes thereasons for the formation of “Liao Zhai Zhi Yi” in “Vixen” and “Phantom Lady”unique image and combined with the cause of formation of the social historybackground and the experience of the authors explain.The third part, analysis of thewritings respectively of difference of “Vixen” and “Phantom Lady” s' love, marriageand marriage mode, analysis the triangle pattern (“husband and wife concubine”) viewof marriage and the ideological content of heterogeneous triangular pattern in “LiaoZhai Zhi Yi”, also pointed out the disadvantages of feudal ethics orthodox marriage inhis writings. The fourth part, analyzes reasons and inevitability of literary image of“Vixen” and “Phantom Lady” in “Liao Zhai Zhi Yi” from the angle of the creationbackground and life experience of author.
Key words: Vixen; Phantom Lady; Uniqueness; View of Marriage; Feudal EthicalCode
摘要
Abstract
引言
一、《聊齋志異》中“狐女”“鬼女”形象的塑造
(一)《聊齋》中的狐女形象
(二)《聊齋》中的鬼女形象
二、《聊齋志異》中“狐女”“鬼女”的特點
(一)“狐女”形象的獨特性
(二)“鬼女”形象的獨特性
三、《聊齋志異》中的“狐女”“鬼女”的婚姻觀
(一)作品中“狐女”“鬼女”的婚姻觀
(二)《聊齋志異》三角模式婚姻觀的研究
四、《聊齋志異》中“狐女”“鬼女”形象產生的原因
(一)從創作背景的角度分析
(二)從創作形象及作者生平的角度分析
結語
參考文獻